Implementation of Minimum Wages Policies in Malysia

In Malaysia, in the private sectors, the wages of an employee had always been a matter of consensus between an employer and an employee depending on the elasticity of demand and supply in the labor market. It is not subjected to any government or legislative intervention, thought de facto minimum wage may exist as a result of custom and extra-legal pressure from unions. This matter which may be agrees upon between employer and the employee. However, the Parliament had recently passed new laws to impose the minimum wages of an employee. Background to Minimum Wages in Malaysia The National Minimum Wages initiative for Malaysia was announced by the Prime Minister in his Budget Speech on 15 October 2010. It is one of the†¦show more content†¦Reductions in Training. Another channel of adjustment consistent with the competitive framework is the possibility that employers might reduce their expenditures on job training for low-wage workers. Reductions in Non-Wage Benefits. Within the competitive framework, employers might respond to a minimum-wage increase by lowering the value of non-wage benefits, such as health insurance and pension contributions. Changes in Employment Composition. Employers may adjust to a higher minimum wage by upgrading the skill level of their workforce, rather than cutting the level of their staffing. This process could conceivably work against the employment prospects of less-educated and less-experienced workers, especially, the argument goes, school-problems teens. Higher Prices. Employers may respond to a higher minimum wage by passing on the added costs to consumers in the form of higher prices. In a purely competitive economy, where all firms are experiencing the same increase in labor costs in response to a minimum-wage increase, economic theory predicts that at least a portion of the cost increase will be passed through to consumers. Improvements in Efficiency. The institutional model of the labor market suggests that employers may respond to a minimum-wage increase with efforts to improve operational efficiency including tighter human resource practices..., increased performance standardsShow MoreRelatedSingapore MACRO environment3115 Words   |  13 Pagespolitical stability were maintained by the paternal guidance of the PAP. Therefore, Singapore is not administered by politicians, but by bureaucrats, in a meritocracy where power is gained through skill, performance, and loyalty to the nation and its policies. Dominance of government-controlled companies exists in the local economy. However, in spite of its powerful position, the Singapore government has maintained a clean, corruption-free image. Conflicts within the leadership in Singapore are rare

The Many Types Of Curcuma - 836 Words

Curcuma are highly important genus of Zingiberaceae mostly contain spice plants with very high medicinal value. Among them few species are being cultivated but majority of them are wild, endemic or endangered in nature. Therefore, these species are being depleted from nature due to extensive collection, biopiracy and habitat destruction. Curcuma longa have very well explore species but other two non-conventional species of Curcuma like Curcuma caesia and Curcuma aromatica species are still unknown due to their unavailability and extensive use by the tribal people for medicine as well as spice. Traditional methods based on phenotypic observations for identifying Curcuma varieties in Curcuma spp. are slow and have limitations. However, new†¦show more content†¦The knowledge of genetic variability is a pre requisite to study the evolutionary history of a species, as well as for other intraspecific variation, genetic resource conservation etc. (Islam et al. 2007). Hence, geneti c diversity and gene differentiation through molecular marker analysis are essential for their taxonomic relationship evaluation, conservation and sustainable utilization. For proper conservation programme it is essential to characterize the plants genetically. Number of molecular markers is being regularly used for studying genetic relations, population genetics, genetic characterizations in different plant groups and cultivars. The molecular markers are not influenced by the external environmental factor unlike that of morphological markers and hence accurately testify the genetic relationship between and among plant groups. Molecular markers like RAPD, ISSR and SSR are being used regularly for genetic diversity assessment as a thorough knowledge of the level and distribution of genetic variation is essential for conservation (Dreisigacker et al. 2005; Sharma et al. 2008; Naik et al. 2010; Das et al. 2011). PCR-based DNA fingerprinting techniques like RAPD, ISSR and SSR are proven to be very informative and cost-effectiveShow MoreRelatedTurmeric Mouthwash4563 Words   |  19 PagesTurmeric (Yu Jin) Curcuma longa (C. domestica) In This information about turmeric and how it is used as a herb in alternative herbal treatments to treat ailments and problems. It provides protection against cigarette smoke condensation, is used as an anti-cancer agent and to protect the cells DNA. | * Botanical classification of turmeric * Description of turmeric * Parts used * Properties of turmeric * Internal use * External use * Use of essential oil * Safety precautionsRead MoreHariharan M, Wheatley TA, and Price JCs Study of Controlled Release646 Words   |  3 Pagesthe use of a Strokes single punch machine. Yield pressure was calculated at 81.3 Pa for iota carrageenan and 105.2 MPa for lambda-carrageenan through the use of Heckel plots out of die tablet densities. The results proved linear. Both carrageenan types yielded near zero-order profiles in drug release tablet formulations. The tablet compression pressures had little to no effect on the profiles from 70 to 175 MPa. It was found out that while drug loading increased from 5% to 20%, the exponent of diffusionRead MoreAyurveda1337 Words   |  6 PagesArticles / Health Treatments India’s Ancient Medicine - Ayurveda What is Ayurveda? Considered by many scholars to be the oldest healing science, Ayurveda is a holistic approach to health that is designed to help people live long, healthy, and well-balanced lives. The term Ayurveda is taken from the Sanskrit words ayus, meaning life or lifespan, and veda, meaning knowledge. 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Medimix Ayurvedic soap variant for dry skin contains unique Ayurvedic formulation of the vegetable Glycerine and Lakshadi oil to provide better lather, natural fragrance and control dryness of skin.Medimix Ayurvedic soap variantRead MoreThe Medico Religious Plants Of Assam, India2828 Words   |  12 Pages The research for this study will include discovering the types of holy plants used, what parts of the plants are used and what is the purpose of the plant within the performance of a ritual or other ceremony? Also with the three peoples being studied, what are the differences in use of plants for each group? What are the similarities? Are there any variations on the type of plant species used, or variation on the performance of ritual or ceremony, with similarRead MoreAmpalaya3819 Words   |  16 Pagesof sugar in the urine. Diabetes is classified into 2 categories: Type 1: Insulin dependent (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes. Type 2: Non-insulin dependent) NIDDM or adult-onset diabetes. 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Sociology for Concepts of Race and Ethnicity- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSociology for Concepts of Race and Ethnicity. Answer: Introduction to the concepts race and ethnicity Ethnicity refers to the distinction in the cultural practices and perspectives of the people depending on their heritage. The groups of people following the same religious cultural and the language help in the identification of the various aspects to which the people belongs. On the other hand, the Race refers to the identification of the varied biological distinctions in the people and thereby classifying them into groups based on their respective activities. According to Hill and Lian (2013), Race and ethnicity refers to groups of people, which are differentiated on the basis of biological and cultural standpoints respectively. It helps in the identification of the customs and the religion that the people follow and the customs that forms the heritage of their culture. The purpose of undertaking the discussion depends on the understanding of the factors of ethnicity and racism and the manner in which it affects the society of Singapore being a multiracial nation. The discussion hel ps in identifying the different attributes through which the race and ethnicity can be judged and the manner in which it influences the culture of the nation as a whole. The manner in which Racism and ethnicity is handled in Singapore The prime minister of Singapore Mr. Lee desires to encourage the gracious behavior and thereby foster positive social norms to be induced in the values of the society to justify the diversity in the society of the nation. The higher authorities of the nation has taken steps to understand varied needs of the people based on the culture and aims at undertaking a non- coerced policy for the nation which has helped in fostering improvements in the social life. On the other hand, the establishment of the Singapore Federation of Chinese Clan Associations (SCCC) has helped the nation in managing the diversity. It has also helped the nation to undertake a strong hold on the cultural systems and thereby promote the same to enhance the growth of the Chineseness in the nation. The evolution of the SCCC works as a bridge, according to the prime minister, that inks the pasts and the future of the nation in strong bonds. The identification of the different cultures that flourished in the nation an d thereby planning a supportive framework for the culture helps in sustaining the diversity in the multiracial nation (Straitstimes.com., 2018). Singapores government has facilitated the growth of the culture and the perpetual nurturing of the same through the establishment of association that encourages people to stick on to the culture. The formation of the SCCC has also helped the nation in intermingling with the different culture since its colonization, which has helped the nation in enriching the cultural heritage of the nation. Currently, the government of the nation under the authority of Mr. Lee has evolved a culture of promoting equality among the people from the various cultures. It has helped the nation in imbibing new cultures in the society and the lifestyle of the people. The traditional culture of the nation and the modernization in the mindset of the people has brought about changes in the systems of the nations. Singapores specific brand and management of multiracialism The multiracialism of the nation has helped the same in evolving the new trends that supports the different cultures that are prevalent in Singapore. The transformation of the lifestyle of the people living in the nation has highly influenced their change of loyalty towards different political parties, which favored them with the growth in the nation. The Chinese people are adaptable to the changes, which has helped them in sustaining in the regions. The multiracialism of the nation has helped in identifying the modifications in the society. Singapores history as a plural society The history of Singapore refers to the pre-colonial era before 1819, when the British infiltrated the nation. Since its inception, the island was named Temasek, which was recorded in Chinese sources as Dan Ma Xi. The changes that were encountered by the nation was devised on the cultural diversity and the infiltration of the different cultures that influenced the existing cultures of the people living in the nation. The political changes in the nation have helped in creating an adaptable climate for the people living in the nation. The different aspects of the transition in the politics of the nation have helped in the evolution of the cultures of the nation. On the other hand, the adaptable nature of the Chinese people has helped in sustaining their cultures in the Singaporean grounds. The plural society of Singapore is facilitated through the liberalism and the shifts in the political systems of the nation. It has helped the people in adapting themselves to the different situations , thereby making the culture more valid and rich. Multiracialism of handling plural societies Singapore, because of its colonial origins even before it became a multicultural society helped in creating the multicultural attribute of the nation. The various aspects of the change in the structure and the political situation of the nation has facilitated in identifying the different promises of the plural society. The manner in which the other plural societies are handled is different from the manner in which Singaporean government handles the same. It aims at promoting the means of creating awareness of the culture and the heritage among the people and thereby promotes the Singaporean Chinese culture, which might be different from the cultures adapted by the Malaysian and the Indian changes culture. It has helped the nation in integrating the people living in the multiracial nations. The adaptation of the CMIO multiculturalism activities has helped the nation in undertaking steps to develop the various characteristic of the changes through the migration and the other activities of the people residing in the nation. Mr. Lee stated that the nation is focused on creating an integration among the people and not simply assimilating the diversity (Rocha, 2012). It will be helping the nation in imbibing the cultural trends and thereby evolve eventually over time. Multiracialism as the states top down nation-building The determination of the needs of the people living in the society helps the nation in identifying the key aspects of the diversity management that the authorities of the nation are required to undertake to facilitate the needs of the people. The adaptability of the people living in the nation has helped in evolution of the different cultures and variation in the trends of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian cultures. The exposition to the different cultures has helped the Singaporean governments to manage the diversity in the nation. The multiracialism has helped the nation in building as per the inputs of the same (Lian, 2016). On the other hand, the chief determinants of the change in the culture are based on the determination of the incubation of the Chinese culture in the nation through the utilization of the Chinese language. Chinese language is used as a top most priority to determine the needs of the country to adhere to the ancient culture of the nation. The nation is more focused on evolving the culture of the same holding on to the traditional inputs (Hassan, 1976). Evolving stratification and relations between race, class, culture, identities The nations initiative to undertake a build on the culture through the formation of the SCCC helped in identifying the needs of the nation to bring in changes in the structure of the nation as per the needs of the people belonging to the different races and cultures. The assertive functioning of the nation depends on the understanding of the cultural dilemma that is faced by the nation while determining a single culture to rule over the nation (Beng-Huat Kuo, 2014). The key aspects of the change that is undertaken by the nation is based on the understanding the needs of the people residing in the nation. On the other hand, the decision that is undertaken by the authorities of the nation helps in identifying the shifts in the culture, which has affected the livelihood of the people. The unification of the racial and the ethnic backgrounds of the people are supported by the policies that are formed by the government of the nation. The policies have helped in identifying the needs of t he different communities and the manner in which the racial and ethnic groups can be integrated (Fee, 1999). The unified approach of the government has helped the nation to make its progress in the diversity management and thereby the careful study of the different groups that are prevalent in the Singaporean society has helped the government in adhering to the needs of the people. On the other hand, Beng-Huat and Kuo (2014) stated that the cultures and the heritage of the communities are not exposed to oppression, which has helped in the growth of the multiracial groups in the nation. Thereby the policies of the nation have helped the same in enriching the cultural heritage of the people and sticking on to the same. References Beng-Huat, C., Kuo, E. (2014). The making of a new nation: cultural construction and national identity in Singapore.From Beijing to Port Moresby: The Politics of National Identity in Cultural Policies, 35. Fee, L. K. (1999). The nation-state and the sociology of Singapore.Reading Culture: Textual Practices in Singapore, 37-54. Hassan, R. (Ed.). (1976).Singapore: society in transition(p. 246). Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. Hill, M., Lian, K. F. (2013).The politics of nation building and citizenship in Singapore(Vol. 10). Routledge. Lian, K. F. (2016). Multiculturalism in Singapore: Concept and Practice. InMulticulturalism, Migration, and the Politics of Identity in Singapore(pp. 11-29). Springer, Singapore. Rocha, Z. L. (2012). Multiplicity within singularity: racial categorization and recognizing mixed race in Singapore.Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs,30(3), 95-131. Straitstimes.com. (2018).Singapore's approach to diversity has created a distinctive identity across ethnic groups: PM Lee Hsien Loong.The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 April 2018, from https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapolitics/pm-whether-chinese-malay-or-indian-a-singaporean-can-spot-a-fellow-citizen

Summer reading brook wood high school free essay sample

Slaves in ancient times were considered unmans, in contrast to the sasss when slaves or Africans were consider sub humans, inferior to the white people. Http://WV;. Sledgehammer. Org/history- by-era/slavery-and-anti-slavery/resources/facts-about-slave-trade-and-slavery this website verifies the information talking about how slaves were trade across the Atlantic Ocean in horrible conditions. Chose this section of the book because Mrs.. Smith from Ap world was the first person to explain that slaves are not just blacks but can be any race.Thomas Edison was an inventor that provided the basic foundation for genealogy that we still use today and improved on. Thomas Edison created the light bulb, phonograph, the movie camera and much more. These technologies like the light bulb are taken for granted because most of the world uses light from the basic light bulb, led, and flashlights. After numerous failures, Edison finally found the perfect material for the filament, thus replacing the lamps that used kerosene and oil . We will write a custom essay sample on Summer reading brook wood high school or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An additional source from http://www. Liveliness. Mom/43424-who-invented-the-light-bulb. HTML challenges who really created the light bulb stating that Edison is credited tit inventing the light bulb, but the article states long before Edison created commercially light bulbs, a man named Alexandra Volta developed the earliest forms of a light bulb. I picked this section because the technological advances Edison and Nikolas Tests allowed our world to have electricity. The rise of computers and the World Wide Web is one of the biggest technological breakthroughs of the 20th century.What was first used for research and communication among scientists soon became a personal appliance for everyone to use beginning with Apple Macintosh and IBM computers. Then an array of computers companies starting making computers for personal use. The evolution of the internet started with dial up which would make a funny noise whenever someone tried to go online. Later came IDS or Broad band internet making life faster. Internet has an influence on everyone in the world excluding third world countries. Internet provides us with all most anything to music, online shopping, social media, news, and the list goes on.In a way internet has digitally connected the world smaller because we can communicate with other people in less than a second by instant messaging, email, and video chat. Http://nutshells. Com/how-the- internet-influenced-our-life/ verifies that internet affects our lives but in a negative way. Selected this topic because I use the internet is now a part of my life and the culture in America. Movie summary 42 is a movie focused on baseball and the segregation laws that separated blacks from playing baseball with white people. The owner of dodgers, Branch Rocky, wanted to change the game of baseball by breaking the color barrier.Rocky told his scouts to look for the right player, and they eventually found Jackie Robinson and brought him in his office to give him an opportunity to play for the Montreal Royals, the minor league team. But Branch Rocky told Jackie Robinson if he wanted to play he need the guts not to fight back, because people from the opposing team and the audiences would be against him. After a great season with the minor league team, Jackie Robinson Was brought up to play in major leagues, but the players on the dodgers are in opposition and petition no t play unless Jackie does not play with them. Eventually the manger Leo Drencher insists that Jackie will play with them, and there are more African Americans coming to play in the near true. During the season, Jackie faces segregation and discrimination, such as not being allowed to stay in certain hotels, racist comments by opposing teams and audiences, being thrown bean balls to his head, and being spiked by cleats. By the end of the season the most of the team worked together to play with Jackie and won enough games to win the pennant which allowed the team to go to World Series. Questions Why did Breach Rocky want to bring a blacks person in baseball?